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ANA SAYFA                                     Adjectives			Diğer Gramer Konuları
Comparatives Superlatives Too Too Very	As … As Linking verbs So and Such	Adjectives – ing  - ed Enough So … that – Such … that The same Alike Different Similar	Modals, Tenses, adverbial clauses Noun Clauses, If Clauses Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund infinitive Relative clause, nouns pronouns Active Passive

 

 

 

The “-ing” and “-ed” Adjectives (Present and past Participles as adjectives)

(-ing ve -ed ile Yapılan Sıfatlar)

 

“‘-ing ve -ed” ekleri fiillerin sonuna getirilerek, fiillerden sıfat türetilebilir. Bunlar cümle içinde bir ismi niteleyen sıfat durumundadırlar. Ama iki ekin kelimeye kattığı anlam farklıdır.

 

 “-ing” eki kelimeye aktif bir anlam katar. Yani söz konusu isim o fiili gerçekleştiriyorsa –ing ekini alır.

·          Fighting boys[A1] , Dancing girls[A2] , Flying animals[A3] 

 

 “-ed” eki ise kelimeye pasif bir anlam katar. Yani söz konusu isim  fiilden etkilenendir. Düzensiz fiilerde fiilin üçüncü hali kullanılır.

·          A broken chair[A4] , A stolen car[A5] , A murdered person[A6] 

 

 

·          My job tires me[A7] .

My job is tiring[A8] 

I am tired of my job.[A9] 

 

·          His words confused me[A10] .

His words are confusing[A11] 

I am confused by his words[A12] 

 

·          That problem annoys me.[A13] 

That problem is annoying[A14] 

I am annoyed by the problem[A15] .

 

·          I watched a frightening movie last night. [A16]       

I was frightened[A17] .                

                  

·          I’m very excited. [A18]                                   

This game is very exciting. [A19] 

                  

·          Many people in our school are interested in sports.[A20] 

I think English lessons are very interesting. [A21]    

                                              

 

Ayrıca –ing veya –ed kullanılması bir eylemin devam mı ediyor yoksa bitmiş mi olduğunu belirtmektedir.

 

·          Turkey is a developing country.[A22] 

 

The USA is a developed country.[A23] 

 

 

·          There is an increasing demand for cell phones[A24] 

 

Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide are being searched.[A25]