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ANA SAYFA                        Adverbial Clauses			Diğer Gramer Konular
Adverbial Clause  of Result   Adverbial Clause  of Time   Adverbial Clause  of  Reason	Adverbial Clause  of Condition   Adverbial Clause  of Purpose   Adverbial Clause  of Manner	Adverbial Clause  of Contrast   Adverbial Clause  of Place   Adverbial Clause  of Proportion	Modals, relative clauses Noun Clauses, Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund ingfinitive Active Passive

 

 

 

 

Reduction of Adverbial Clauses

 

 

Adverbial Clause yapılarda reduction yapılabilmesi için her içi cümledeki öznelerin aynı olması gerekmektedir.

 

After

 

İki cümlenin zamanı aynı ve aktif yapıda :

 

v       After they finished their homework, they went to an internet cafe[A1] 

 

Ø       After finishing their homework, they went to an internet cafe.[A2] 

 

Ø       Finishing their homework, they went to an internet cafe.[A3] 

 

İki cümlenin zamanı aynı ve pasif yapıda : (**** Pasif yapılarda verb 3 kullanılır)

 

v       After he was arrested, he decided not to steal again.[A4] 

 

Ø       After being arrested, he decided not to steal again[A5] 

 

İki cümlenin zamanı farklı ve aktif yapıda

 

v       After we had seen the movie, we talked about it in detail.[A6] 

 

Ø       After having seen the movie, we talked about it in detail[A7] 

 

Ø       Having seen the movie, we talked about it in detail[A8] 

 

İki cümlenin zamanı farklı ve pasif yapıda

 

v       Ali had to look for a job months after he had been dismissed from the factory[A9] .

 

Ø       Ali had to look for a job months after having been dismissed from the factory.[A10] 

 

Ø       Ali had to look for a job months, having been dismissed from the factory[A11] 

 

 

Before

 

Aktif yapıda :

 

v       Before he left,  he said good-bye to each of them.[A12] 

 

Ø       Before leaving, he said good-bye to each of them.[A13] 

 

*** Before reduction yapılırken atılamaz.

 

Pasif yapıda :

 

v       Soldiers must be given sufficient training before they are given duties.[A14] 

 

Ø       Soldiers must be given sufficient training before being given duties[A15] 

 

While

 

Aktif yapıda :

 

v       While I was reading a book, I was listening music, too.[A16] 

 

Ø       While reading a book, I was listening music, too.[A17] 

 

Ø       Reading a book, I was listening music, too.[A18] 

 

Pasif yapıda :

 

v       While he was being asked questions, he was very nervous.[A19] 

 

Ø       While being asked questions, he was very nervous.[A20] 

 

 

When, As soon as

 

Aktif yapıda :

 

 

v       When / as soon as I heard the news, I got shocked.[A21] 

 

Ø       Hearing the news, I got shocked.[A22] 

 

Ø       On hearing the news, I got shocked.[A23] 

 

Ø       Upon hearing the news, I got shocked.[A24] 

 

Pasif yapıda :

 

v       When he was asked that question, he got angry.[A25] 

 

Ø       When asked that question, he got angry.[A26] 

 

Ø       Asked that question, he got angry[A27] 

 

 

 

Until

 

Aktif yapıda :

 

v       Until I went to İzmir, I had lived in İstanbul[A28] 

 

§          Until going to İzmir, I had lived in İstanbul[A29] 

 

Pasif yapıda :

 

v       Until it is learnt, it must be repeated.[A30] 

 

§          Until learnt, it must be repeated.[A31] 

 

Since (-den beri)

 

v       Since I came here, I have been very busy[A32] 

 

§          Since coming here, I have been very busy[A33] 

 

Pasif yapıda :

 

v       Since it was built, it has been the shortest way to go there.[A34] 

 

§          Since being  built, it has been the shortest way to go there.[A35] 

 

 

Because, As, Since

 

Aktif yapıda :

 

v       Because/as/ since he was ill, he didn’t come to the party.[A36] 

 

Ø       Being ill, he didn’t come to the party.[A37] 

 

Pasif yapıda :

 

v       Because it was injured seriously, it may die.[A38] 

 

Ø       Being  injured seriously, it may die.[A39] 

 

İki cümlenin zamanı farklı ve aktif yapıda

 

v       Because/as/ since I had seen the movie, I didn’t go with them.[A40] 

 

Ø        Having seen the movie, I didn’t go with them[A41] 

 

İki cümlenin zamanı farklı ve pasif yapıda

 

v       Because/as/ since he had been dismissed from the factory, Ali had to look for a job months[A42] 

 

Ø       Having been dismissed from the factory, Ali had to look for a job months.[A43] 

 

If, Unless, As if,As though,  Whether or not

 

v       If you are learning English, you must be patient.[A44] 

 

§          If learning English, you must be patient.[A45] 

 

v           If this method is used properly it will be highly effective [A46] 

 

§          If used properly, this method will be highly effective[A47] 

 

v       Unless you are told otherwise, you shouldn’t go there.[A48] 

 

§          Unless told orherwise, you shouldn’t go there.[A49] 

 

v       She talked as if / as though she knew everything.[A50] 

 

§          She talked as if / as though knowing everything[A51] 

 

v       She talked as if / as though she was promoted that position.[A52] 

 

§          She talked as if / as though promoted that position[A53] 

 

 

 

Although, Though

 

v       Although he knew the answer, he didn’t answer the question.[A54] 

 

§          Although knowing the answer, he didn’t answer the question[A55] 

 

 

v       Although it was begun many years ago, the road is still not completed[A56] .

 

§          Although begun many years ago, the road is still not completed.[A57] 

 

v       Though it was written for children, the book is popular among adults as well. [A58] 

 

Ø       Though written for children, the book is popular among adults as well.[A59] 

 

 

To be fiilinin kullanımı

 

v       He talked as if / as though he was the best.[A60] 

 

§          He talked as if / as though the best.[A61] 

 

v       When it is necessary, you can spend some of money.[A62] 

 

Ø       When necessary, you can spend some of money.[A63] 

 

v       Although / though he was unhappy, he tried to smile.[A64] 

 

§          Although / though unhappy, he tried to smile.[A65] 

 

v       While I was  at school, I was very hard-working.[A66] 

 

§          While at school, I was very hard-working.[A67] 

 

v       As it can be seen in her eyes, she loves him.[A68] 

 

§          As  can be seen in her eyes, she loves him.[A69] 

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ANA SAYFA                        Adverbial Clauses			Diğer Gramer Konular
Adverbial Clause  of Result   Adverbial Clause  of Time   Adverbial Clause  of  Reason	Adverbial Clause  of Condition   Adverbial Clause  of Purpose   Adverbial Clause  of Manner	Adverbial Clause  of Contrast   Adverbial Clause  of Place   Adverbial Clause  of Proportion	Modals, relative clauses Noun Clauses, Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund ingfinitive Active Passive