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ANA SAYFA                                     If  Clauses			Diğer Gramer Konular
If Clause Type I If Clause Type II If Clause Type III Mixed Type Inversion (Devrik yapı)	Wish Clauses If only Unless As if  -  As Though Even if	In case Provided that - As long as What if Suppose Supposing that If it weren’t - it hadn’t been	Modals, adverbial clauses Noun Clauses, Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund infinitive Relative clauseActive Passive

 

 

 

Inversion of If Clauses (Omitting If) If’in Atılması

 

Type I

Bu yapıda devrik cümle yapabilmek için “Should +Özne” kullanılır. Anlamda bir değişiklik olmaz.

 

If we go by train, it will be cheaper. [a1]                

Should we go by train, it will be cheaper. [a2]  

 

If he doesn’t hurry, he will be late.[a3]         

Should he not hurry, he will be late.[a4] 

 

If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home. [a5] 

Should the weather be rainy, we will stay at home. [a6] 

 

If she goes to The USA, she can improve her English.[A7] 

Should she go to The USA, she can improve her English.[A8] 

 

Type II

Bu yapıda devrik cümle yapabilmek için be fiili için “were +Özne” kullanılır ve diğer fiiller için ise “were +Özne + to do” kullanılır.

 

If I were a carpenter, I would build my own house.[a9] 

Were I a carpenter, I would build my own house.[a10]   

 

If I had a map I would lend it to you.[a11]       

Were I to have a map I would lend it to you.[a12]        

 

If he didn’t study more, he wouldn’t pass the exam[a13] .                 

Were he not to study more, he wouldn’t pass the exam[a14] .  

      

I would lower taxes if I were the President[a15] .                 

Were I the president I would lower taxes

I would lower taxes were I the President[a16] .  (Not: genelde cümle başında kullanılır.)         

 

 

Type III

Bu yapıda devrik cümle yapabilmek için “Had +Özne” kullanılır

 

If you had told me, I could have helped you.[A17] 

Had you told me, I could have helped you.[A18] 

 

 

 

If the teacher had helped me, I wouldn’t have had to go the library.[A19] 

Had the teacher helped me, I wouldn’t have had to go the library.[A20] 

 

 

If they had informed me before, they wouldn’t have still been waiting there.[A21] 

Had they informed me before, they wouldn’t have still been waiting there.[A22] 

 

 

If I hadn’t had to get up early this morning, I would have slept more[A23] .

Had I not had to get up early this morning, I would have slept more[A24] .