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ANA SAYFA                                     If  Clauses			Diğer Gramer Konular
If Clause Type I If Clause Type II If Clause Type III Mixed Type Inversion (Devrik yapı)	Wish Clauses If only Unless As if  -  As Though Even if	In case Provided that - As long as What if Suppose Supposing that If it weren’t - it hadn’t been	Modals, adverbial clauses Noun Clauses, Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund infinitive Relative clauseActive Passive

 

 

 

Mixed Type If Clauses

 

Her zaman Type 2 ile Type 3 arasında olur.

Hatırlandığı gibi If Clause Type II şu anki durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:

 

v       He is rich, so he can buy that car. [A1] (Şimdiki Zaman)

v       If he weren’t rich, he couldn’t buy that car.[A2] 

 

If Clause Type III geçmiş durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:

 

v       I didn’t study, so I failed.[A3]     (Geçmiş zaman)

v       If I had studied, I wouldn’t have failed.[A4] 

 

 

Mixed Type ise şimdiki ve geçmiş zamanın beraber kullanıldığı cümlelerde kullanılmaktadır:

        

I didn’t eat _{(geçmiş zaman)} breakfast, so I am hungry now _{(şimdiki zaman)} now.[A5] 

                  

Type III                 Type II        

If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now[A6] .

 

Burada önemli olan “if” alacak cümleyi yani şart cümlesini belirlemektir.

 

He is a lazy student, so he didn’t do his homework.[A7] 

 

“If” yapısını ilk cümle alır. Dolayısıyla:

         If he weren’t a lazy student, he would have done his homework[A8] .

 

v       The room is cold now because you left the window open.[A9] 

The room wouldn’t be cold now if you hadn’t left the window open.[A10] 

 

v       He is a rude person, so he told me bad words.[A11] 

If he weren’t a rude person, he wouldn’t have told me bad words.[A12] 

Genelde zaman zarfları yardımcı olur

 

v       If we had built a subway system 10 years ago, the traffic would not be so bad today.[A13] 

 

v       If I had passed my exam last year, I would not have to follow this course now[A14] .

 

v       If she were your real friend she would have helped you yesterday.[A15]