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ANA SAYFA                              Noun Clauses				Other Grammar Points
v      Noun clauses with Question Words                 (Where, what, who, when, Why   v      Noun clauses with Yes No Questions                 (If , whether or not)   v      Noun clauses with That   v      Reduction of Noun Clauses		v      Reported Speech   v      Noun clauses with –ever words                 (Whatever, Whenever, Whoever…)   v      Subjunctive mood   v      If or Whether		Modals, Adjective Clauses, Tenses, Active Passive, Gerund, infinitive, Nouns, Adjectives, adverbs, Adverbial Clauses İngilizce Dilbilgisi İngilizce İngilizce sözlük İngilizce türkçe

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

Cümle içerisinde gereklilik ve istek belirten  belli başlı fiillerden sonra “isim cümleciği” (noun clause) kullanılabilir.

 

BAZI YAYGIN SUBJUNCTIVE KELİMELER

 

	ÖNEM -ACİLİYET	ZORUNLULUK	TAVSIYE-UYARI	EMIR-ISTEK
SIFAT	It’s crucial         It’s important It’s significant It’s vital It’s essential                It’s urgent	It’s imperative It’s mandatory It’s obligatory It’s necessary	It’s advisable It’s recommendable It’s (in) appropriate It’s a good idea It’s a bad idea	It’s desirable
İSİM	importance significance urgency	requirement necessity	recommendation	order command rule insistence demand
FİİL			suggest recommend warn	command urge insist propose instruct prefer ask request demand beg

 

Bir isim tümcesi, bu fiillerden birini takip ettiğinde tümcedeki fiil hiçbir koşulda değişikliğe uğramadan yalın halinde kullanılır

Gelecek, geçmiş, şimdiki zamanla kullanılmaz.

 

 

·         I ask (that) she come comes here.[A1] 

 

·         I asked (that) she come came here.[A2] 

 

Bu tümceleri oluşturmak için “that”  kullanılabilir. 

Aynı zamanda cümleden çıkarıldığında herhangi bir anlam bozukluğu meydana gelmez. 

 

• His mother insisted (that) he be at home at eight[A3] .              

 

• The staff requested (that) he reconsider his decision.[A4]                                                      
• The teacher ordered (that) the students stop talking[A5] .                 

 

• The general commanded that the regiment attack at once[A6] .                                             
• The lawyer suggested that he write it into the contract.[A7]                                                  
• The inspector urged that he read this report carefully.[A8]                                                                                                                                       

 

• It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives. [A9] 
• It is important that she attend the meeting.[A10] 
• It is vital that nobody else know the truth.[A11] 
• It is obligatory that every man join the army when 20.[A12] 
• It is advisable that he stay at home[A13] .
  
  

 

NEGATIVE EXAMPLES:

• The boss insisted that Sam not be at the meeting. [A14] 
• The company asked that employees not accept personal phone calls during business hours.[A15] 
• I suggest that you not take the job without asking the salary.[A16] 
   

PASSIVE EXAMPLES:

• Doctors recommend that all the children be immunized against the measles.[A17]       
• Jake recommended that Susan be hired immediately. [A18] 
• He demanded that I be allowed to take part in the negotiations[A19] .
• We suggested that you be admitted to the organization. [A20] 
   

CONTINUOUS EXAMPLES:

• It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane.[A21] 
• It is crucial that a car be waiting for the boss when the meeting is over.[A22] 
   
   

“Should” as Subjunctive

"suggest," "recommend" ve "insist" fillerinden sonra genelde British English’de “should “ kullanılmaktadır.

• The doctor recommended that she should see a specialist about the problem.[A23] 
• Professor William suggested that Wilma should study harder for the final exam.[A24]