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ANA SAYFA                                     Adjective Clauses			Diğer Gramer Konular
Who which That Whom Whose  Of which Where When	Why Where- When –Which –That Subject Verb Agreement                 (Özne – Fiil uyumu) Non-defining	Noun + of which Reduction of Relative Position of Reduction Miktar İfadeleri Bütün Cümle Tanımlama	Modals, adverbial clauses Noun Clauses, Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund ingfinitive Active Passive

 

 

NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE

Önceden tanımlanan veya bilinen isimleri tanımlarken eğer Relative Clause yapısı kullanırsak virgül kullanılması gerekir.Bu tür yapılara Non-Defining Relative Clause yapısı denir.

 

Non-Defining Relative Clause yapısı zaten bilinen bir şeye ek bilgi vermek için kullanılır.Örneğin :

 

İstanbul, where I live , is wonderful[a1] [a1].  (İstanbul zaten bilinen bir isim Yani where I live tümcesi                                               çıkarıldığında anlamda bozulma olmaz)

The city where I live is wonderful[a2] [a2].           (the city ama hangi city? Bunu belirtmek için                                                              kullandığımız relative clause yapısı çok önemli. Yani                                                       where I live tümcesi çıkarıldığında anlamda bozulma olur.)

Özel isimler

v      The woman who lives next door is a nurse[a3] [a3].     (defining) (gerekli bilgi)

v      Mrs.Brown, who lives next door, is a nurse[a4] [a4].    (non-definig)  (ekstra bilgi)

 

v      A person who lives in İstanbul may have a lot of problems[a5] [a5].

v      My brother Taner, who lives in İstanbul, is a computer technican[a6] [a6]. 

Tanımlanmış isimler

v      A father who is very strict with his children is not approved much[a7] [a7].

v      My father , who works in Kazakhistan, is not a strict[a8] [a8] person.

v      We stayed at a hotel which a friend of mine recommended us[a9] [a9].

v      We stayed at that hotel, which a friend of mine recommended us[a10] [a10].

v      We stayed at Marmara Hotel,  which a friend of mine recommended us[a11] [a11].

v      The cell phone which is on the sofa belongs to me[a12] [a12].

v      The red cell phone, which is on the sofa, belongs to me[a13] [a13].

Rice, milk, flower gibi isimler genel anlamda kullanılırken, zaten herkesin bildiği kelimeler oldukları için non-defining olurlar;yani virgül kullanılır

 

v      The flowers which are sold in that florist are not usualy fresh[a14] [a14].

v      Flowers, which every person likes, need enough sunlight and water to grow[a15] [a15].

v      Milk, which is necessary for human health, contains many nutrients[a16] [a16].

v      The milk which we drank in tha morning was very delicious[a17] [a17].

 

ÖNEMLİ: Non-defining yapıda that asla kullanılmaz; yani that den önce virgül hiçbir zaman kullanılmaz.

v      I can’t rely on Mr. Brown, that / who works in your company.

Örnekler:

v      My sister, who is 25, will get married next week[a18] [a18].

v      My friend Mehmet, whose son you have met, is an English teacher[a19] [a19].

v      Mr. James, whom I have been working with for 10 years, is a very intelligent man[a20] [a20].

v      Ankara, where millions of people live, has many problems to settle[a21] [a21].

v      A city where millions of people live may probably have many problems[a22] [a22].

v      I need a friend whom I can always trust[a23] [a23].

v      I need my friend Ali, whom I can always trust[a24] [a24].

 

       

www.ingilizceders.biz

 

ANA SAYFA                                     Adjective Clauses			Diğer Gramer Konular
Who which That Whom Whose  Of which Where When	Why Where- When –Which –That Subject Verb Agreement                 (Özne – Fiil uyumu) Non-defining	Noun + of which Reduction of Relative Position of Reduction Miktar İfadeleri Bütün Cümle Tanımlama	Modals, adverbial clauses Noun Clauses, Articles, Pronouns,Adjectives, adverbs , pronouns, gerund ingfinitive Active Passive